North Carolina General Contractors Practice Exam

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What is the minimum concrete cover required for a bar cast against exposed earth?

  1. 2 inches

  2. 3 inches

  3. 4 inches

  4. 6 inches

The correct answer is: 3 inches

The minimum concrete cover required for a bar cast against exposed earth is 3 inches. This requirement is guided by the need to protect the reinforcing steel from environmental factors such as moisture and chemical exposure, which can lead to corrosion. In the case of bars that are in contact with the earth, a greater cover is necessary because the earth can provide a more aggressive environment compared to other types of surfaces. Having 3 inches of concrete cover ensures that there is adequate protection for the rebar, helping to maintain the integrity and longevity of the concrete structure. This standard is established to ensure that the reinforcing steel is sufficiently embedded to reduce its risk of exposure, thereby enhancing the durability of the concrete over time.